Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents
PDF#3 4 (Español)

Keywords

Suicidal Ideation
Parasuicidal conduct
Teenagers
Family Dysfunction
Individual Dysfunction

How to Cite

Fraijo Sing, B. S. ., Cuamba Osorio, N. ., Corral Verdugo, V., Tapia Fonllem, C. ., & Montiel Carbajal, M. . (2012). Psychosocial factors associated to suicidal ideation and parasuicidal behavior in adolescents . Psicumex, 2(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.36793/psicumex.v2i1.231

Metrics

Abstract

This study was aimed at testing an explanatory psicosocial model of suicidal behavior (indicated by suicidal ideation and parasuicidal conduct) in teenagers. The sample was formed by one hundred and two teenagers divided into two groups, one with fifty-one teenagers that had engaged in suicidal behavior and who were currently attending at a psicotherapeutic center. A group was formed with the same number of subjects from Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. A battery of instruments was administered to assess social and psychological factors as well as sociodemographic variables. A structural equation model was specified and tested including suicidal behavior as dependent variable, and social and psychological factors as independent ones. Seven factors were identified; three of them (child abuse, family communication, and parental rejection) affected the dependent variable indirectly, through a set of individual psychological variables that included depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and lack of coping skills. This set affected the dependent variable only in its suicidal ideation facet, which in turn influenced parasuicidal conduct. These findings offer an approach to the search of the determinants of suicidal behavior. Although these determinants include multicausal factors, in our model, individual and family factors are presented as the most important ones. The implications for possible preventive strategies regarding this phenomenon are also addressed

https://doi.org/10.36793/psicumex.v2i1.231
PDF#3 4 (Español)

References

Andrade P., Betancourt, O. D., & Camacho Valladares. M. (2003). Ambiente Familiar de Adolescentes que han Intentado suicidarse. Revista de Psicología Social y Personalidad, 19, 55-64
Arlaes, N. L., Hernández, S. G., Álvarez, C. D., & Cañizarez G.T. (1997).Conducta suicida factores de riesgo asociados. Revista Cubana de Medicina Integral, 14(2), 122-126.
Barcelata, B., Duran, C., & Lucio, E. (2004). Indicadores de malestar psicológico en un grupo de adolescentes mexicanos. Revista Colombiana de Psicología. (13), 64-73.
Bentler, P. M. (2006). EQS 6 Structural Equations Program Manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software Inc.
Bertolote, J. M., & Fleischmann, A. (2002). A global perspective in the epidemiology of suicide. Suicidologi, 7, 6-8.
Bobes, G. J. (2004). Comportamientos suicidas. Prevención y tratamiento. Barcelona: Ars Medica.
Castañeda, A. (2003). Características psicosociales del adolescente parasuicida. Recuperado de http://www.psicoactiva.com/ Noticias/n_ 0004
Casullo, M. M. (2002). Narraciones de adolescentes con alto riesgo suicida. Psicodiagnosticar, 12, 43-52
Cattel, R., Eber, H., & Tatsuoka, M. (1965). Cuestionario de 16 factores de la personalidad. Editorial. Manual Moderno. México.
Compton, M., Thompson, N., & Kaslow, N. J. (2005). Social environment factors associated with suicide attempt among low-income African Americans: The protective role of family relationships and social support. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 40: 175–185.

Corral, V., & Figueredo, A. J. (1999). Convergent and divergent validity of three measures of conservation behavior: The multitrait- multimethod approach. Enviroment & Behavior, 31, 805-820.
Corral, V., Frías, M., & González, D. (2001). Análisis cuantitativos de variables latentes.
Hermosillo, México: UniSon.
Cubillas, M. J., Román, R., Abril, E., Terrones G., Lechuga, A., Martínez, Y., & Moysen S. (2006). Ideación suicida e intento de suicidio en adolescentes sonorenses de educación media superior y su relación con la dinámica social y familiar. Reporte Técnico entregado a la Dirección General de Salud Mental de la Secretaría de Salud del Estado de Sonora.
Desjarlais. R., Eisenberg, L., Byron, G., & Kleinman, A., (1995). World Mental Health. Problems and prioities in low-income countries. Reino Unido: Oxford University Presss.
Diekstra, R. (1985). Suicide and suicide attempts in the European Economic Community: an analysis of trends with special emphasis upon trends among the young. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 5, 27-42.
Dulanto, G. E. (2000). El adolescente. México: Mac Graw Hill Interamericana.
Durkheim, E. (1897). El Suicidio. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Dwairy, M. (2011). Perceived Family and School Rejection and Adolescents’ Psychological States. Psychology, 2, 535-541.
Fernández, C. (2002). Factores asociados al intento de suicidio en la población colombiana. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 31, 283- 297.
Frías, M., & McCloskey, L. A. (1998). Determinants of harsh parenting in Mexico. Journal of Anormal Child Phycology. 26, 129-139.
Frydenberg, E., & Lewis. (1978). ACS. Escala de afrontamiento para adolescentes. TEA Ediciones Madrid, España.
Garcia de Jalon, E., & Peralta, V. (2002). Suicidio y riesgo de suicidio. Anales Sis San Navarra, 25 (Supl 3), 87-96.
González-Forteza, C., Andrade, P., & Jiménez, A. (1997). Estresores cotidianos familiares, sintomatología depresiva e ideación suicida en adolescentes mexicanos. Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina, 43, 319- 326.
González-Forteza C., Mariño M. C., Rojas E., Mondragón L., & Medina-Mora M. E. (1998). Intento de suicidio en Estudiantes de la Ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo, y su relación con el Malestar Depresivo y el uso de Sustancias. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 15, 165-175.
González-Forteza, C., Ramos, L., Mariño, M. C., & Pérez, E. (2001). Vidas en Riesgo: Conducta suicida en adolescentes. Acta Psiquiátrica y Psicológica de América Latina, Buenos Aires, Argentina. En prensa.
González-Forteza, C., Villatoro, J. A., Alcántar, I., Medina-Mora, M. E., Fleiz, C., Bermúdez, P., & Amador, N. (2002). Prevalencia de intento suicida en estudiantes de la Ciudad de México: Medición 2000. En AMEPSO (Eds.): La Psicología Social en México, vol. 9 (pp. 298-304).
González-Forteza, C., & Jiménez, T. A. (2003). Veinticinco años de investigación sobre suicidio en la dirección de investigaciones epidemiológicas y psicosociales del instituto nacional de psiquiatría “Ramón de la Fuente”. Salud mental. 26(6), 35-51
Guiao, I., & Esparza, D. (1995).Suicidality correlates in MexicanAmericans. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 16, 461-479.
Gunnell, D. J. (2002). The epidemiology of suicide. International Review of Psychiatry, 12, 21-26.
Gutiérrez, G. A., & Contreras, C. (2006). El Suicidio conceptos actuales. Salud Mental. Sept-Oct. Año/Volumen (29), 66-74.
Hardt, J., Sidor, A., Nickel, R., Kappis, B., Petrak, P., & Egle, U. T. (2008). Childhood adversities and suicide attempts: A retrospective study. Journal of Family Violence. (23), 713–718
Harris, T. E., & Lennings, C. J. (1995). Suicide and Adolescence. International Journal of Offender Theraphy and Comparative Criminology, 37, 263-270
Huey, S., Henggeler, S., & Rowland, M. (2004). Multisystemic therapy effects on attempted suicide by youths presenting psychiatric emergencies. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4, 183–190.
Larraguibel, M., Martínez, V., Valenzuela, R., González, P., & Schiattino, I. (2001). Intento de suicidio en adolescentes. Factores asociados. Psicopatología, 21, 237–253.
Leslie, M. B.; Stein, J. A. & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2002). Sex specific predictors of suicidality among runaway youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescents Psychology, 31, 27-40.
Mack, J. E. (1986) Adolescent suicide: aix arquitectural model. En G. L. Ríerman (ed.), Suicide and depression among adolescent and young adults. (pp. 53-76). Washington: American Psychiatryc Press.
Mardomingo, M. (1998). Los intentos de suicidio. En J. Rodríguez (Ed.), Psicopatología del niño y del adolescente 2a ed (pp. 709-714). Tomo I. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla.
Marquet, B. (2008). Child and teenage suicide in Europe: a serious public health issue” Assemblée parlementaire. Strassburg.
Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Wasserman, D., & Rasmussen, F. (2008). Fetal and childhood growth and the risk of violent and non-violent suicide attempts: a cohort study of 318 953 men. J Epidemiol Community Health. 62:168- 173 doi:10.1136/jech.2006.057133
Monge, H. A., Cubillas, R. M., Roman, P. R., & Abril, V. E. (2007). Intentos de suicidio en adolescentes de educación media superior y su relación con la familia. Psicología y Salud, 17, 45-51.
Montenegro, H., & Guajardo, H. (2000). Psiquiatría del niño y del adolescente. 2da ed. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Mediterráneo.
Nieva, V. F., & Sorra, J. (2003). Safety culture assessment: a tool for improving patient safety in healthcare organizations. Quality Safe Health Care, 12 (supl), ii17-ii23.
Nrugham, L., Larsson, B., & Sund, A. M. (2008). Specific depressive symptoms and disorders as associates and predictors of suicidal act across adolescence. Journal of Affective Disorders. 111(1), 83-93.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2009). Recuperado de: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/ suicide/wspd_2009_statement.pdf
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (1998). La condición de salud en las Américas, Vol I: p.80. Washington, D.C. Recuperado de: http:// www.paho.org/spanish/HIA1998/SaludVol1. pdf
Palacios X., Barrera A. M., Ordoñez M., & Peña M. A. (2007). Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre suicidio en niños en el período 1985-2005. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 25, 40-62.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self- report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
Reinherz, H., Tanner, J., Berger, S., Beardslee, W., & Fitzmaurice, G. (2006). Adolescent Suicidal Ideation as Predictive of Psychopathology, Suicidal Behavior, and Compromised Functioning at Age 30. Am J Psychiatry, 163, 1226-1232.
Rice, F. (2000). Adolescencia: desarrollo, relaciones y cultura. Madrid: Prentice Hall.
Rivera, H. E., & Andrade, P. (2006). Recursos individuales y familiares que protegen al adolescente del intento suicida. Revista intercontinental de Psicología y Educación. Año/Vol. 8. Numero 002
Roberts, E. (1980). Reliability of the CES-D Scale in Different Ethnic Contexts. Psychiatry Research 2,125-134.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, N.Y.: Princeton University Press.
Ruiz, H. J., Navarro, J. M., Torrente H., & Rodríguez González, A. (2005). Construcción de un cuestionario de creencias actitudinales sobre el comportamiento suicida. Psicothema, 17, 684-690.
Sauceda-García, J. M., Lara-Muñoz, M. C., & Focil-Marquez, M. (2006). Violencia Autodirigida en la adolescencia: el intento de suicidio. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. Vol. 63, julio-agosto 2006.
Sean, J., Baser, R., Breeden, G., Neighbors, G., & Jackson, J. (2006). Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts among blacks in the United States. JAMA, 296, 2112– 2123
Sidley, L. G. (2001). Parasuicide. En N. Tarrier, A. Wells & G. Haddock (eds.), Treating Complex Cases. The Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Approach (pp. 272-275). Nueva York: Wiley.
Soo Kim, H., & Sil Kim, H. (2008). Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts among Korean Adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 39, 221–235 DOI 10.1007/s10578-007-0083-4
Spielberg, Ch., Gorsuch, R., & Lushene, R. (1982). Manual del Cuestionario de Ansiedad, Estado Rasgo (3a ed.). Madrid: TEA.
Stefulj, J., Büttner, A., Kubat, M., Zill, P., Balija, M., Eisenmenger, W., Bondy, B., & Jernej, B., (2004). 5HT-2C receptor polymorphism in suicide victims association studies in German and Slavic populations. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 254, 224–227.
Steinhausen, H. C., & Winkler, C. W. (2004). The impact of suicidal ideation in preadolescence, adolescence, and young adulthood on psychosocial functioning and psychopathology in young adulthood. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110, 438-45.
Strauss, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent–Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 22, 249–270.
Valero, A. (2008). En aumento, los índices de suicidio de niños y adolescentes en México. Boletín UNAM-DGCS-180. Ciudad Universitaria. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Villatoro, J., Andrade-Palos, P., Fleiz, C., Medina- Mora, ME., & Reyes, I. (1997). La relación padres-hijos: una escala para evaluar el ambiente familiar en adolescentes. Salud Mental, 20, 2:21-27.
Vougiouklakis, T., Tsiligianni, C., & Vassiliki, A. (2009). Children, adolescents and young adults suicide data from Epirus, northwestern Greece. Boumba Forensic Sci Med Pathol 5(4), 269-73.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2012

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.