Palabras clave
depresión
ansiedad
estrés
optimismo
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la asociación entre las experiencias adversas en la infancia (EAI), malestar psicológico y optimismo interactivo en adultos mexicanos. La muestra incluyó a 917 personas adultas que respondieron diversos instrumentos. La ansiedad grave se asoció con abuso, enfermedad mental crónica de un familiar, violencia familiar, separación de los padres, negligencia emocional y física. La depresión grave se asoció con experiencias de abuso, enfermedad mental crónica de un familiar, violencia familiar, negligencia emocional y física, separación de padres, violencia colectiva y número de EAI. El estrés grave se asoció con abuso, enfermedad mental crónica de un familiar, negligencia física y violencia comunitaria. La ausencia de negligencia emocional o separación de padres se asoció con mayores niveles de optimismo. Las EAI se asocian con el malestar psicológico en la vida adulta, por lo que es necesario desarrollar e implementar programas de detección y prevención.
Citas
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