Keywords
cognitive rumination
anxiety
depression
somatization
How to Cite
Abstract
Cognitive Rumination (CR), is a cognitive response style to discomfort, repetitive and passively focused on internalizing psychopathological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and somatization. The aim was to identify through a systematic review of the research contributions between 2010 and 2019 on the relationship between cognitive rumination and internalizing psychopathology, based on the PRISMA model. The selection period was from 09-08-2018 to 05-11-2018 in the English and Spanish languages, in the scientific databases such as Science Direct, Psicodoc, Proquest, PsyArticles and Medline, in which it was considered as the main descriptors the cognitive rumination and internalizing psychopathology. 11730 articles were collected of which 103 full-text articles were evaluated for eligibility, with 31 final articles included in the systematic review. It was found that CR is a key predictor of anxiety and depression disorders, while in somatization there is no conclusive evidence, only in chronic pain. It was also found that CR occurs more in women and at all ages. At an explanatory level, it is associated with dysfunctional cognitive styles as factors of vulnerability and maintenance of internalizing psychopathology.
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