Palabras clave
ansiedad
depresión
trastorno por estrés postraumático
salud mental
Cómo citar
Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 trajo consecuencias psicológicas relevantes en la población. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la presencia de ansiedad, depresión y trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en pacientes post COVID-19 de moderado a grave, al mes y tres meses del alta hospitalaria. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo con 101 pacientes mayores de 18 años post COVID-19; se aplicó la escala de ansiedad y depresión hospitalaria (HADS) y la escala de trauma de Davidson (DTS). Los resultados arrojan que los porcentajes de depresión disminuyeron de 26.1 % a 10.9 %, la media de ansiedad disminuyó de 29.7 % a 15.8 %. La media del TEPT disminuyó de 26.7 % a 10.9 %. La media en la medición de depresión fue mayor en mujeres, personas con escolaridad básica y que no trabajan. Los análisis realizados mostraron que la depresión es la principal secuela psicológica en personas sobrevivientes de COVID-19, lo que podría tener consecuencias en la calidad de vida y salud del paciente.
Citas
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