Palabras clave
BDI
propiedades psicométricas
depresión
afecto negativo y positivo
alexitimia
propiedades psicométricas
depresión
afecto negativo y positivo
alexitimia
Cómo citar
Moral de la Rubia, J. . (2011). Propiedades psicométricas de un formato de aplicación simplificado para el Inventario de Depresión de Beck. Psicumex, 1(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.36793/psicumex.v1i1.216
Resumen
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la consistencia interna, distribución, estructura factorial y validez concurrente de un formato de aplicación simplificado para el Inventario de De- presión de Beck con 21 reactivos de 4 puntos de rango. Se empleó una muestra no probabilística de participantes voluntarios conformada por 100 parejas casadas. La escala presentó una consis- tencia interna alta (á = .91). Su distribución fue asimétrica positiva (M = 11.36 y DE = 9.95). Con base en el criterio de Cattell se definieron dos factores que explicaron el 39.47% de la varianza total. Al primer factor de 11 reactivos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13 y 19) se le denominó síntomas cognitivo-emocionales de depresión (á = .87); al segundo de 10 reactivos, factor de depresión so- matizada (8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 y 21) (á = .85). Los índices de ajuste fueron adecuados. Al reducir a cinco indicadores por factor el modelo factorial mostró buen ajuste, pero equivalente al modelo unidimensional. La correlación fue directa y moderada (rS = .56) con afecto negativo (PA- NAS; Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988), severidad de síntomas somáticos (rS = .43) (SSS; Woolfolk & Allen, 2007) y alexitimia (rS = .41) (TAS20; Bagby, Parker & Taylor, 1994), e inversa y baja con afecto positivo (rS = -.18). Se concluye que el formato ahorra espacio y tiempo en su aplicación, además posee indicadores psicométricos buenos parecido a la escala original
Citas
Akerblad,A.,Bengtsson,F.,Knorring,L.&Ekselius,L.(2006).Response, remission and relapse in relation to adherence in primary care treatment of depression: a 2-year outcome study. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 21(2), 117124.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revised). Washington, DC: Author.
Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A. & Taylor G. J. (1994). The twentyitem Toronto alexithymia scaleI. Item selection and crossvalidation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 2332.
Beck, A. T. & Beck, R. W. (1972). Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technique. Postgraduate Medicine, 52, 8185. Beck, J. S., Beck, A. T. & Jolly, J. B. (2001). Beck Youth Inventories. San
Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T. & Lester, D. (1973). Components of depression in attempted
suicides. The Journal of Psychology, 85, 257260. Beck, A. T. & Steer, R. A. (1987). Beck Depression Inventory manual.
San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich. Beck A. T., Steer, R. A. & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck De-
pression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twentyfive years of evaluation.
Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77100. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archive of General Psychiatry, 4, 5361.
Bumberry, W., Oliver, J. M. & McClure, J. N. (1978). Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric es timate as the criterion. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 150155.
Canals, J., Blade, J. Carbajo, G. & DomenechLlaberia, E. (2001). The Beck Depression Inventory: Psychometric characteristics and usefulness in nonclinical adolescents. European Journal of Psychologi- cal Assessment, 17(1), 6368.
ChicoLibrán, E. (2000). Intensidad emocional y su relación con extraversión y neuroticismo. Psicothema, 12(4), 568573.
Clark, D. C., Cavanaugh, S. A. & Gibbons, R. D. (1983). The core symptoms of depression in medical and psychiatric patients. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 705713.
Clark, D. C., Gibbons, R. D., Fawcett, J., Aagesen, C. A. & Sellers, D. (1985). Unbiased criteria for severity of depression in alcoholic inpa tients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 173, 482487.
DíazGuerrero, R. y Spielberger, C. D. (1975). IDARE. Inventario de Ansiedad: Rasgo-Estado. (Manual e Instructivo). México D.F: El Ma nual Moderno.
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M. & Williams, J. B. W. (1997). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders-clinician version (SCIDCV). Washington DC: APA Press.
García, H. C. (2009). Cómo investigar en psicología. México: Trillas. Hammen, C. L. (1980). Depression in college students: Beyond the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 126128.
Hendryx, M. S., Haviland, M. G. & Shaw, D. G. (1991). Dimensions of alexithymia and their relationships to anxiety and depression. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 227237.
Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Tanskanen, A., Lethonen, J. & Viinamäki, H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48, 99104.
Honkalampi, K., Saarinen, P., Hintikka, J., Virtanen, V., & Viinamäki, H. (1999). Factors associated with alexithymia in patients suffering from depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68, 270275.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. (2007). Estadísticas vitales de México. Aguascalientes: INEGI.
Keogh, E., McCracken, L. M. & Eccleston, C. (2006). Gender moderates the association between depression and disability in chronic pain patients. European Journal of Pain, 10(5), 413422.
Kim, Y., Pilkonis, P. A., Frank, E., Thase, M. E. & Reynolds, Ch. F. (2002). Differential functioning of the Beck Depression Inventory in latelife patients: Use of item response theory. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 379391.
LópezIbor, J. J. (1980). ¿Por qué se enmascaran las depresiones? Actas Luso Españolas de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Ciencias Afines, 7, 7482.
Luminet, O., Bagby, R. M. & Taylor, G. J. (2001). An evaluation of the absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in patients with major depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 254260.
Mattila, A. K., Kronholm, E., Jula, A., Salminen, J. K., Koivisto, A. M., Mielonen, R. L. & Joukamaa, M. (2008). Alexithymia and somatization in general population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(6), 716722.
MedinaMora, M. E., Borges, G., Lara, C., Benjet, C., Blanco, J., Fleiz, C., Villatoro, J., Rojas, E., Zambrano, J., Casanova, L. & AguilarGaxiola, S. (2003). Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y uso de servicios: resultados de la encuesta nacional de epidemiología psiquiátrica en México. Salud Mental, 26(4), 116.
Méndez, L. M. & Peña, A. (2006). Manual práctico para el diseño de la escala Likert. México, DF: Trillas.
Moral, J. (2006). Análisis factorial confirmatorio. En R. Landero & M. T. González (Ed.), Estadística con SPSS y metodología de la investi- gación (pp. 445528). México, DF: Trillas.
Moral, J. (2009). Factor structure and reliability of TAS20 in Mexican samples. The International Journal of Hispanic Psychology, 2(2), 163176.
Moral, J., González, M. T. & Landero, R. (2010). Factor structure of the STAXI2AX and its relationship to the burnout in housewives. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 418430.
Müller, J., Bühner, M. & Heiner, E. (2003). Relationship and differential validity of alexithymia and depression: a comparison of the Toronto Alexithymia and selfrating depression scales. Psychopathology, 36, 7177.
Myers, K. & Winters, N. (2002). Tenyear review of rating scales. II: Scales for internalizing disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(6), 634659.
Ruscio, A. M. & Ruscio, J. (2002). The latent structure of analogue depression: Should the Beck Depression Inventory be used to classify groups? Psychological Assessment, 14(2), 135145.
Tanaka, J. S. & Huba, G. J. (1984). Confirmatory hierarchical factor analyses of psychological stress measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 621635.
Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M. & Parker, J. D. A. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation. Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Vázquez, C. & Sanz, J. (1997). Fiabilidad y valores normativos de la versión española del inventario para la depresión de Beck de 1978. Clínica y Salud, 8(3), 403422.
Volk, R., Pace, T. M. & Parchman, M. L. (1993). Screening for depression in primary care patients: Dimensionality of the short form of the Beck depression inventory, Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 173181.
Vredenburg, T. E., Krames, L. & Flett, G. L. (1985). Reexamining the Beck Depression Inventory: The long and short of it. Psychology Reports, 56, 767788.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 10631070.
Wise, T. N., Jani, N. N., Kass, E., Sonnenschein, K. & Mann, L. S. (1988). Alexithymia: relationship to severity of medical illness and depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 50(2), 6871.
Woolfolk, R. L. & Allen, L. A. (2007). Treating somatization. A cognitive- behavioral approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
Yeung, A., Howarth, S., Chan, R., Sonawalla, S. Nierenberg, A. & Fava, M. (2002). Use of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory for screening depression in primary care. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(2), 9499.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revised). Washington, DC: Author.
Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D. A. & Taylor G. J. (1994). The twentyitem Toronto alexithymia scaleI. Item selection and crossvalidation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38(1), 2332.
Beck, A. T. & Beck, R. W. (1972). Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technique. Postgraduate Medicine, 52, 8185. Beck, J. S., Beck, A. T. & Jolly, J. B. (2001). Beck Youth Inventories. San
Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T. & Lester, D. (1973). Components of depression in attempted
suicides. The Journal of Psychology, 85, 257260. Beck, A. T. & Steer, R. A. (1987). Beck Depression Inventory manual.
San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich. Beck A. T., Steer, R. A. & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck De-
pression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twentyfive years of evaluation.
Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77100. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archive of General Psychiatry, 4, 5361.
Bumberry, W., Oliver, J. M. & McClure, J. N. (1978). Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric es timate as the criterion. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 150155.
Canals, J., Blade, J. Carbajo, G. & DomenechLlaberia, E. (2001). The Beck Depression Inventory: Psychometric characteristics and usefulness in nonclinical adolescents. European Journal of Psychologi- cal Assessment, 17(1), 6368.
ChicoLibrán, E. (2000). Intensidad emocional y su relación con extraversión y neuroticismo. Psicothema, 12(4), 568573.
Clark, D. C., Cavanaugh, S. A. & Gibbons, R. D. (1983). The core symptoms of depression in medical and psychiatric patients. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 705713.
Clark, D. C., Gibbons, R. D., Fawcett, J., Aagesen, C. A. & Sellers, D. (1985). Unbiased criteria for severity of depression in alcoholic inpa tients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 173, 482487.
DíazGuerrero, R. y Spielberger, C. D. (1975). IDARE. Inventario de Ansiedad: Rasgo-Estado. (Manual e Instructivo). México D.F: El Ma nual Moderno.
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M. & Williams, J. B. W. (1997). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders-clinician version (SCIDCV). Washington DC: APA Press.
García, H. C. (2009). Cómo investigar en psicología. México: Trillas. Hammen, C. L. (1980). Depression in college students: Beyond the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 126128.
Hendryx, M. S., Haviland, M. G. & Shaw, D. G. (1991). Dimensions of alexithymia and their relationships to anxiety and depression. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 227237.
Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Tanskanen, A., Lethonen, J. & Viinamäki, H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48, 99104.
Honkalampi, K., Saarinen, P., Hintikka, J., Virtanen, V., & Viinamäki, H. (1999). Factors associated with alexithymia in patients suffering from depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68, 270275.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. (2007). Estadísticas vitales de México. Aguascalientes: INEGI.
Keogh, E., McCracken, L. M. & Eccleston, C. (2006). Gender moderates the association between depression and disability in chronic pain patients. European Journal of Pain, 10(5), 413422.
Kim, Y., Pilkonis, P. A., Frank, E., Thase, M. E. & Reynolds, Ch. F. (2002). Differential functioning of the Beck Depression Inventory in latelife patients: Use of item response theory. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 379391.
LópezIbor, J. J. (1980). ¿Por qué se enmascaran las depresiones? Actas Luso Españolas de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Ciencias Afines, 7, 7482.
Luminet, O., Bagby, R. M. & Taylor, G. J. (2001). An evaluation of the absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in patients with major depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 254260.
Mattila, A. K., Kronholm, E., Jula, A., Salminen, J. K., Koivisto, A. M., Mielonen, R. L. & Joukamaa, M. (2008). Alexithymia and somatization in general population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(6), 716722.
MedinaMora, M. E., Borges, G., Lara, C., Benjet, C., Blanco, J., Fleiz, C., Villatoro, J., Rojas, E., Zambrano, J., Casanova, L. & AguilarGaxiola, S. (2003). Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y uso de servicios: resultados de la encuesta nacional de epidemiología psiquiátrica en México. Salud Mental, 26(4), 116.
Méndez, L. M. & Peña, A. (2006). Manual práctico para el diseño de la escala Likert. México, DF: Trillas.
Moral, J. (2006). Análisis factorial confirmatorio. En R. Landero & M. T. González (Ed.), Estadística con SPSS y metodología de la investi- gación (pp. 445528). México, DF: Trillas.
Moral, J. (2009). Factor structure and reliability of TAS20 in Mexican samples. The International Journal of Hispanic Psychology, 2(2), 163176.
Moral, J., González, M. T. & Landero, R. (2010). Factor structure of the STAXI2AX and its relationship to the burnout in housewives. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(1), 418430.
Müller, J., Bühner, M. & Heiner, E. (2003). Relationship and differential validity of alexithymia and depression: a comparison of the Toronto Alexithymia and selfrating depression scales. Psychopathology, 36, 7177.
Myers, K. & Winters, N. (2002). Tenyear review of rating scales. II: Scales for internalizing disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(6), 634659.
Ruscio, A. M. & Ruscio, J. (2002). The latent structure of analogue depression: Should the Beck Depression Inventory be used to classify groups? Psychological Assessment, 14(2), 135145.
Tanaka, J. S. & Huba, G. J. (1984). Confirmatory hierarchical factor analyses of psychological stress measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 621635.
Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M. & Parker, J. D. A. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation. Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Vázquez, C. & Sanz, J. (1997). Fiabilidad y valores normativos de la versión española del inventario para la depresión de Beck de 1978. Clínica y Salud, 8(3), 403422.
Volk, R., Pace, T. M. & Parchman, M. L. (1993). Screening for depression in primary care patients: Dimensionality of the short form of the Beck depression inventory, Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 173181.
Vredenburg, T. E., Krames, L. & Flett, G. L. (1985). Reexamining the Beck Depression Inventory: The long and short of it. Psychology Reports, 56, 767788.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 10631070.
Wise, T. N., Jani, N. N., Kass, E., Sonnenschein, K. & Mann, L. S. (1988). Alexithymia: relationship to severity of medical illness and depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 50(2), 6871.
Woolfolk, R. L. & Allen, L. A. (2007). Treating somatization. A cognitive- behavioral approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
Yeung, A., Howarth, S., Chan, R., Sonawalla, S. Nierenberg, A. & Fava, M. (2002). Use of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory for screening depression in primary care. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 190(2), 9499.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2011
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.